| Reviewer: Alison G. '09 The Red Scarf Girl is an
intriguing story based on the author's childhood. Jiang Ji-li (Ji-li Jiang in most of the
book because in China only very close friends and family refer to a person by saying their
first name first) lives in China in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural
Revolution is when Mao Ze-dong, leader of the Communist Party and head of China from 1949
to 1976, turns the people of China into Communists. Communism is an order of government where things such as territory and resources
are owned by an entire community and used to support all of the community's members.
Although this system may sound very fair and equal, it is not at all.
Imagine being very wealthy, assuming
that the money is earned with good, hard work, and having a nice home. Then imagine
Communism taking over your town , taking your house and well-earned money, leaving
you and your family about one-fourth as prosperous as you were before
Communism. Communism also turns family members and friends against each other
and even causes many individuals to be brutally beaten or killed.
You may think no one dies from a government
system, but things like accusations of being "Four Olds" (having to do with
or having possession of remnants from the old, socialist, non-Communist society)
can be used as a Red Guard's excuse to harass or even kill people and destroy
possessions. The Red Guards are young Communist followers who patrol like police,
trying to keep Four Olds out of a town or other area.
Ji-li's childhood is not easy and her family's
past does not make things any better. This is a wonderful page-turner about Ji-li's
struggle to fit in and be a good Communist girl in a terrible Communist China.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading The Red Scarf
Girl because it gave me a vivid idea of what struggle really is. I normally
don't like books based on historical events, especially books that have to do with
violence, but this book is quite an exception. The in-depth detail made me feel
exactly what the characters were feeling. The author has an incredible past of sadness,
confusion, and victimization and I admire the fact that she can write about it so
well. Having such specific memories of her upbringing in Shanghai gives
the reader an extraordinarily clear vision of some of the most interesting, yet miserable,
times in the world's history, the changing of the political positions of countries.
Spring 2002 |