Is
There Really Any Differences, Between
Anti-Bacterial Hand Soaps, Regular Hand Soaps, and Anti-Bacterial
Hand Sanitizers?
By:
Stephanie
B.
The
purpose of this experiment is to compare the pH level of a regular
hand
soap, an anti-bacterial hand soap, and an anti-bacterial hand sanitizer,and
to determine which is most effective in killing bacteria. To comparethe pH
level of the regular hand soap, anti-bacterial hand soap, an anti-bacterial
hand sanitizer, a pH levelindicator
was used to determin their pH level.
Ten
different petri dishes were labeled into four equal parts.
Dilute
the soaps and add ten sterile disks to each of the soaps and distilledwater
for ten minutes. Remove disks and place on lids of dishes to
dry.Spread bacteria onto the petri dishes. Place one sterile disk from
each soap and distilled water, in each quadrant and tape close. Place
petri dishesinto an incubator for 48 hours, or however long needed.
Use a zone ofinhibition ruler to measure bacteria killed Dial, with
the lowest pH level, killed the most bacteria. Ivory with the
second
lowest pH level killed less bacteria than Dial but more that Purell. Purell
with the highest pH level killed the least bacteria. The key ingredient
Triclosan, which inhibits the growth of bacteria, isn't present in
Ivory or Purell, but is present in Dial. Triclosan makes the mostsignificant
difference in the soaps effectiveness in fighting bacteria.
The pH levels may indirectly have an effect on which soap will kill
the most bacteria. Use Dial, over Purell and Ivory, because it
succeeds
in killing bacteria most effectively.