Will Alum or Salt Make More Forms of Crystals Grow?
By Courtney D.

The purpose was, to investigate the different types
of crystals formed by evaporating solutions of two common household
substances, Salt and Alum. To carry out this experiment, mark
six petri dishes with numbers one through six. Then pour Alum
in the first three dishes. The remaining Alum
should go into a glass, with a string attached to a washer, hanging
into the glass. Fill the other threedishes with Salt. Wait seventy-
four hours, and then record the different shapes of the crystals.
In the four trials, Alum had an average of 3.5. In the trials
Salt had an average of 2. The glass with Alum also had an average
of 2. I accept my hypothesis.These results happened because salt
crystals are cubed. While alum crystals can be hexagonal, triangular
or cubed. The biggest trouble was finding the Alum; it took fifteen
grocery stores and drugstores to finally find it. If this experiment
had to be done again, the alum would have been shopped for much
earlier. Instead of actually driving to the stores, they could
have been called.
Alum has application to studies of molecular makeup. The
specificcrystal form shape can be used as a form of identification
characteristic.
The experiment could be expanded to see if instead
of Salt, another substance grew more forms of crystals then Alum.
Or, one last way would be to find other substances that have
a similar chemical or molecular structure, and see if they grew
crystals of similar shape.
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